PARBATIYA

Parbatiya is the term literally used for mountain dwellers who actually dwell in mountains instead of valleys or plane areas. However, this term now actually denotes a race of Khasas of Nepal. They resemble south Indians in their physical constructions and are divided into many groups and castes. Bramhins, Chhetris (kshetriyas) and untouchables are three broad division of Parbatiyas. Three broad divisions of Bramhins are Upadhyaya, Kumai and Joshi or Jaishi. Jaishis chose for their professions cultivation, cattle breeding and astrology etc. whereas Upadhyaya and Kumais are mainly doing their priesthood. Among kshetriyas Thakuri, chhetri, Khatri and Hamal are four main divisions. Sarki (Shoemakers), Kami (Metal workers), Damai (tailors), Hurkia (Drummers), Kusle (who play musical instruments), Sunar (Goldsmith) etc. are all considered untouchables. However, untouchability is the thing of the past according to new laws and regulations of the country. 

Joint family system is very popular among Parbatiyas and they store their earnings in a single treasure of the family. Women play a great role in their economy who participate, apart from domestic works, in cultivation, cattle breeding and other cottage industries. Parbatiyas are believers of Hinduism. They have also important role in the administration, politics and various other fields of national life.